Diseases

• Muscular Dystrophy (MD):

  Description: A group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness.

  Treatment: There is no cure for most types of muscular dystrophy, but treatment focuses on managing symptoms, physical therapy to maintain muscle function, and assistive devices.
• Myasthenia Gravis (MG):

  Description: An autoimmune neuromuscular disease that leads to muscle weakness and fatigue.

  Treatment: Medications such as immunosuppressants or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors may be prescribed. In some cases, thymectomy (removal of the thymus gland) is recommended.
• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS):

  Description: A progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and paralysis.

  Treatment: There is no cure for ALS. Treatment involves managing symptoms, supportive care, and medications such as Riluzole to slow disease progression.
• Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis:

  Description: Inflammatory myopathies affecting the muscles and, in the case of dermatomyositis, the skin as well.

  Treatment: Corticosteroids and immunosuppressant drugs are commonly used to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. Physical therapy is also an integral part of treatment.
• Muscle Strains and Sprains:

  Description: Overstretching or tearing of muscle fibers (strains) or ligaments (sprains).

  Treatment: Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) are commonly recommended for mild to moderate strains and sprains. Severe cases may require medical attention and rehabilitation