Diseases

Devy Claire Boctot

Cards (5)

Muscular Dystrophy (MD):
Description: A group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness.
Treatment: There is no cure for most types of muscular dystrophy, but treatment focuses on managing symptoms, physical therapy to maintain muscle function, and assistive devices.
Myasthenia Gravis (MG):
Description: An autoimmune neuromuscular disease that leads to muscle weakness and fatigue.
Treatment: Medications such as immunosuppressants or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors may be prescribed. In some cases, thymectomy (removal of the thymus gland) is recommended.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS):
Description: A progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and paralysis.
Treatment: There is no cure for ALS. Treatment involves managing symptoms, supportive care, and medications such as Riluzole to slow disease progression.
Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis:
Description: Inflammatory myopathies affecting the muscles and, in the case of dermatomyositis, the skin as well.
Treatment: Corticosteroids and immunosuppressant drugs are commonly used to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. Physical therapy is also an integral part of treatment.
Muscle Strains and Sprains:
Description: Overstretching or tearing of muscle fibers (strains) or ligaments (sprains).
Treatment: Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) are commonly recommended for mild to moderate strains and sprains. Severe cases may require medical attention and rehabilitation

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