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GCSE Biology Unit 2 (Triple)
Topic 2 - Cell Division and Stem Cells
L1 - Cell Division
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Chromosomes
are
very
, very
long structures
made of
DNA
and in each
normal human body cell
, there are
46 chromosomes
found in the
nucleus.
DNA
is a
chemical
The
46
human chromosomes come in
pairs
as
23
chromosomes are
inherited
from your
mother
and
23
chromosomes are
inherited
from your
father.
Genes
are found in
rows
on
chromosomes
and
genes
come in
pairs
so you have
two copies
of each
gene.
3
bases on the
DNA code
for one
amino acid.
The amino acids bond together to form a protein.