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PHILOSOPHY - Lesson 1
PHILOSOPHY - Lesson 3
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Cards (11)
Identity
Consciousness
Rational thought
Moral agency
Social interaction
Person
Immaterial essence or innermost aspect of a living being, separate from the physical body.
Soul
Physical body and immortal soul
Body as prison or vessel of soul
Body is subject to change, decay, and sensory deception, which can lead to ignorance and distraction from higher truths
Plato
The Tripartite Soul;
Brain
-
Rational
and
Logical
- Seeks truth and is swayed by facts and arguments
Heart
-
Spirited
and
Emotional
- How feelings fuel your actions
Stomach
-
Appetitive
and Physical Desires - Drives you to eat, have sex, and protect yourself
Body as the immaterial substrate through which the soul expresses itself and interacts with the external world.
Soul is a vital principle that animates living organisms, including humans.
Aristotle
Vegetative
- nutrition, growth, reproduction
Sensitive
-
perception
,
emotion
,
locomotion
Rational
- intellect, moral choice, language
Dualism
Mind
Man on top of hierarchy
"
I think therefore, I am.
"
Rene Descartes
Tabula rasa
Soul begins to know only when the senses begin to perceive
John Locke
Right view
Right intention
Right speech
Right action
Right livelihood
Right effort
Right mindfulness
Right concentration
Eightfold Path
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