Practical Research 2

• It is the very first part of the research paper

  Introduction
• It describes the area of interest

  Introduction
• The researcher can control the limits of the study

  Delimitation
• It is the breadth, depth, and width.

  Introduction
• The researcher is not able to control the limit of a study

  Limitation
• It puts the current research in the context of existing literatures and practice

  Background of the study
• It contains information about a problem that merits attentive study and corresponding justification why it should be done (Creswell, 2003).

  Background of the study
• 6 deficiency model

  1. Teaser
  2. Research problem
  3. Body of literature
  4. Gap
  5. Importance of the study
  6. Purpose statement
• Introduction consists of 2 parts

  1. Teaser
  2. Research Problem
• Background of the study consists of 4 parts

  1. Body of literature
  2. Gap
  3. Importance of the study
  4. Purpose statement
• This emerges from the process of questioning about the phenomenon intended to study.

  Statement of the problem
• SOP consists of 4 parts:

  1. Intent
  2. Phenomenon
  3. Respondents
  4. Research site
• Significance of the study consists of 4 parts:

  1. Social value spelled out in concrete terms
  2. Beneficiaries
  3. Contribute or provide mitigation
  4. People or organization
• These factors affect the result of the study

  Scope and delimitation
• This is the breadth and coverage of the research study

  Scope and delimitation
• The important terms used in the study that need to be defined clearly with precision to avoid any confusion.

  Definition of terms
• 3 research misconductions

  Fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism
• Makes up the results of his data gathering and reports them as true facts

  Fabrication
• Manipulates the materials or process, changes, or omits data, such that the recorded data is no longer accurate

  Falsification
• Claims the work or another as his own without proper citation of source of reference.

  Plagiarism
• 3 referencing types

  1. APA
  2. MLA
• 3 referencing types:

  1. APA
  2. MLA
  3. Chicago/Turabian style
• APA stands for

  American Psychological Association
• MLA stands for

  Modern Language Association
• 2 kinds of citation styles:

  1. In-text citation
  2. Bibliographical or reference listing
• 6 kinds of bibliographical or reference listing:

  1. Book
  2. Journal article
  3. Online video
  4. Web page
  5. Newspaper article
  6. Dictionary entry
• Creswell, J. (2014), Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches, 4th ed. Sage.

  Book
• Erduran, S. (2020). Science education in the era of a pandemic, Sci & Educ 29, 233-235. https://doi.org/10.10w

  Journal article
• Scribbr. (2020, August 20). Develop a theoretical framework in 3 steps [Video]. https://youtu.be/4y1BAqOnhMM

  Online video
• With known authorAuthor. (Publication Date). Title. Source

  Web page
• Popkin, G. (2020, August 12). Global warming could unlock carbon from tropical soil. The New York Times.

  Newspaper article
• Brown, J. (2020). Perseverance. In E.M. Sanchez (Ed.), Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Merriam-Webster. https://www.Meriam-webster.com

  Dictionary entry
• A part of RRL that describes what the section contains

  Introduction
• A part of RRL where the actual review is organized according to the importance of variables/concepts

  Body
• A part of RRL where the topic from each variable can be organized from general to specific

  Body
• A part of RRL that includes the identification of research gap

  Conclusion
• A part of RRL that includes all the summary and synthesis of all materials reviewed

  Conclusion
• IPO model


  The framework is represented by a visual representation, the research paradigm using the _______
• input, process, output


  IPO stands for
• input : variables

  process : observation

  output : what you want to see in your study


  input : ________

  process : _________

  output : _________