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Cards (70)
Zila
Panchayat
The
third
tier of the
Panchayati
Raj system, an elected body at the district level
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Zila Panchayat
Block
Pramukh
of Block
Panchayat
are also represented
Members of the
State Legislature
and the members of the
Parliament
of India are members
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Panchayat
Raj Institutions
Also known as
Governments
, the
73rd
Amendment is about
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Levels of Panchayat
Panchayat at
District
(or
apex
) Level
Panchayat at
Intermediate
Level
Panchayat at
Base
Level
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Zila
Panchayat
One of the important units of
Panchayat
raj system at the
district
level
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Zila Panchayat composition
One member for every
40000
people, or
30000
in Malnad/hilly areas
Members of "
Lok Sabha
" and "
Rajya Sabha
" who represent the district
Member of
legislature
Gram Panchayat
presidents
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Election & Term of Zila Parishad
1.
Chairperson
elected among its own members
2. Term
5
years
3. Election held within
6
months if dissolved
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Zila Parishad composition
Pradhans
/Chairmen of the
Panchayat Samiti
within the district
BDOs
, MPs,
MLAs
of that district
One
representative from each of the
cooperative societies
of the district
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Every
Zila Parishad
consists of certain
members
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Members of Zila Parishad
Pradhans
of
Panchayat Samities
in the District
Members of the
Rajya Sabha
residing in the District
Members of the Lok Sabha elected from a
Constituency
which forms part of the District
Members of the
Legislative Assembly
elected from the District
Co-opted women
,
SC
, ST representatives
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District Development Officer (
Collector
)
Member of Zila Parishad, can
speak
but not
vote
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Associate members
Can
speak
but not
vote
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Electing the Pramukh of
Zila
Parishad
Electoral college consists of Pradhans of
Panchayat Samities
, members of Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha,
Legislative Assembly
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Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
IAS or state civil service officer, heads administrative machinery of
Zila Parishad
, supervises divisions and executes
development schemes
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Functions of Zila Parishad
Provide
essential services and facilities to rural population
Plan and
execute development programmes
for the district
Supply improved
seeds
, inform of new
farming techniques
Construct
small-scale irrigation projects
and percolation tanks
Maintain pastures
and
grazing lands
Set up and run schools, execute
adult literacy programmes
, run libraries
Start Primary Health Centers and
hospitals
, run
vaccination
and family welfare campaigns
Construct
bridges
and
roads
Execute plans for development of scheduled castes and tribes, run
ashrams
and hostels
Encourage entrepreneurs to start
small-scale industries
, implement
rural employment schemes
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Powers and functions of Zila Parishad
Make
regional
provision within the district with respect to subjects in the 'district list', execute or maintain works of
developmental
schemes
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Sources of income for Zila Parishad
Taxes
on
water
, pilgrimage, markets
Fixed grant
from State Government
Share
from
local taxes
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Seats are reserved for SC/ST, 1/3rd for
women
(some
states 50
%)
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Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Heads the administrative machinery of
Zila Panchayat
, not below rank of
Deputy Commissioner
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Functions of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Exercise
powers
conferred by law
Control officers and officials of
Zila Panchayat
Supervise
and
control execution
of works and schemes
Take measures for speedy execution of
works
and
schemes
Have
custody
of
papers
and documents
Draw and
disburse
monies from Zila
Panchayat Fund
Exercise other
prescribed
powers and
functions
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Powers
of
Panchayats
in India
Planning
and
Implementation
Funds Allocation
Social Justice
Natural Resource Management
Local Infrastructure
Disaster Management
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Responsibilities of Panchayats in India
Local Governance
Social Welfare
Economic Development
Environmental Conservation
Cultural Preservation
Conflict Resolution
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Panchayats play a crucial role in
grassroots governance
, ensuring that
development
reaches the most local levels and that the needs of the community are addressed effectively
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Preamble
An introductory statement to the Constitution of India that outlines the
ideals
and
objectives
of the Constitution
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Preamble
Reflects the
philosophy
and
values
on which the Indian Constitution is based
Serves as a
guide
to the interpretation of the Constitution
Expresses the
aspirations
of the people and sets the
tone
for the entire Constitution
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Key points in the Preamble
Sovereign
Socialist
Secular
Democratic
Republic
Justice
Liberty
Equality
Fraternity
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Rational (in classical economic theory)
Economic agents
are able to consider the outcome of their choices and recognise the net
benefits
of each one
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Rational agents
Consumers
Producers
Workers
Governments
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Consumers act
rationally
by
Maximising
their
utility
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Producers act
rationally
by
Selling
goods/services in a way that maximises their
profits
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Workers act
rationally
by
Balancing
welfare
at work with consideration of both
pay
and benefits
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Governments act
rationally
by
Placing the
interests
of the people they serve first in order to maximise their
welfare
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Rationality
in classical economic theory is a
flawed
assumption as people usually don't act rationally
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A firm increases advertising
Demand curve
shifts
right
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Demand curve shifting right
Increases
the equilibrium
price
and quantity
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Marginal
utility
The
additional
utility (
satisfaction
) gained from the consumption of an additional product
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If you add up
marginal utility
for each unit you get
total utility
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Roles and Functions of
Chief Minister
(CM)
Head
of the State Government
Executive
Powers
Leader of the
Cabinet
Policy
Formulation
Legislative
Functions
Administration
Financial
Management
Crisis
Management
Inter-State
Relations
Development
Initiatives
Public
Interface
Political
Leadership
Legal
Functions
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Challenges faced by Municipal Corporations in managing and governing urban areas
Population
Growth
Infrastructure
Development
Urban
Poverty
and
Slums
Traffic
Congestion and
Transportation
Environmental
Degradation
Governance
and Corruption
Financial
Constraints
Land Use and Urban
Planning
Social
Inequality and Exclusion
Natural
Disasters and
Climate
Change
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Power and Function of Lok Sabha
Legislative Authority
Financial Control
Executive
Oversight
Representation
View source
See all 70 cards
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