People use different media sources in order to gain information a media source is any resource that serves as a means of communicating to a general public audience
Information is power and essential ingredients in decision making
To gain appropriate relevant and quality information for your study or research work you need to know the various sources of information available
The internet with websites presents a wide range of examples of informative texts which give the reader information about particular subjects
Informative writing which provides facts is often quite formal and will often use the passive voice
Informative Text and Media plays an important role in communication process through circulation of knowledge, providing forum for discussion of issues, teach ideas, skills for a better life, to express our thoughts and opinions
What learners will be able to do
Describe the different dimensions of text information and media
Explain how text information and media is /are formally and informally produced, organized and disseminated
Evaluate the reliability and validity of text information and media and its/their sources using selection criteria
Produce a creative text-based presentation using design principle and elements
Text
A simple and flexible format of presenting information or conveying ideas whether hand written, printed or displayed on screen
Characteristics of text
Text is very powerful as well as disseminating information, providing and giving suggestions
Text is available in different sources whether it is formal (news articles, published Books, newspapers, magazines, advertisements, research works, etc.) or Informal (blogs, personal e-mails, SMS or text messages, online messengers, Social media platforms, etc)
Formal text-based materials
Created and distributed by established institutions (such as publishing companies, news agencies, etc.) and go through a rigorous process of editing or evaluation and are usually governed by censorship of the state
Informal text-based materials
Come from personal opinions or views on different issues, processes, etc
Text can be as short such as a single sentence or phrase, or they can be as lengthy as news articles or investigative reporting
Questions to ask as a consumer of text media and information
Who or what institution is sending this message?
What techniques are used to attract and hold attention?
What is the language used by the writer?
What views are represented? Are they balanced?
How might the message be interpreted in different ways?
What is omitted, slurred or added in the message
PRODUCER OF CONTENT
Target audience
Author or sender
Key content
Purpose
Form/style
Format
Typeface
The representation or style of a text in the digital format
Types of typeface
Serif
Sans serif
Slab serif
Script
Decorative
Design principles and elements
Emphasis
Appropriateness
Proximity
Alignment
Organization
Repetition
Contrast
When several typefaces are used on a page, it might distract the audience and fail to communicate what you want them to get from the content
Topics for brochure creation
Tourism Campaign
Election Campaign
School Admission
Emphasis
Creates visual interest to text elements
Organization
Concerns consistency of elements and the unity of the entire design
Appropriateness
Refers to how the text is positioned in the page. This can be left, right, center or justified
Repetition
Creates visual interest to text elements
Proximity
Refers to how near or how far are the text elements from each other
Contrast
Creates visual interest to text elements
Alignment
Refers to how the text is positioned in the page. This can be left, right, center or justified
Imagine that you own an advertising firm, you need to create a brochure for a client with specific needs
Topics to choose from
Tourism Campaign
Election Campaign
School Admission
Community Advisory
Because of the advancement of media and information, netizens are empowered to express themselves to certain issues in the society, thus, this brings them countless opportunities
Along with these opportunities are risks and challenges
Text is very powerful in a way that
Observe the following example of a typography poster with a poster statement, "Not all heroes wear capes."
Identify an advocacy or issue that suits the following image
Target Audience
Sender/Author
Key Content
Purpose
Form/style
Medium/format
Create your own typography poster design with a campaign statement consisting of 10-15 words
Write an explanation of the poster made
Visual media are sources of information in the form of visual representations
Visual message design is a symbol with meaning
Visual media is a colloquial expression used to designate things like TV, movies, photography, painting and so on
All the so-called visual media turn out, on closer inspection, to involve the other senses (especially touch and hearing)
In this lesson the learners are expected to understand the similarities and differences of the different types of visual media and information and gain comprehensive knowledge on how to analyze, design, develop, implement (utilize) and evaluate them