Refer to a specific, individual item or person such as a name. They are used to signify importance and individuality, and help clarify the identity of the item or person being referred to.
Common nouns
Refer to general objects, people, or places that are not specific. They are the most basic type of noun.
Common nouns
Boy
Country
Apple
Month
Car
The key difference between proper nouns and common nouns is that proper nouns require capitalization, whereas it is not necessary for common nouns (unless they start a sentence).
Possessive nouns
Show ownership or a relationship between two people or things, usually formed by adding an apostrophe + s to the end of the word.
Compound nouns
Nouns made up of two or more words, written as one word or two separate words, representing a unique concept or object.
Compound nouns
toothpaste
sunlight
haircut
bedroom
software
Collective nouns
Describe a group of people, animals, or things, such as a flock of birds, a herd of cows, or a school of fish.
Concrete nouns
Describe physical, tangible objects or substances that can be perceived by the five senses.
Abstract nouns
Describe ideas, concepts, and emotions that cannot be experienced with the five senses.
Material nouns
Refer to physical substances or materials used to create various objects, often uncountable and without a plural form.
Countable nouns
Can be counted, usually have a singular and plural form, and can be used with numbers.
Countable nouns
flat
village
toys
school
mice
Uncountable nouns
Cannot be counted or divided into separate pieces, always use a singular verb.
Singular nouns
Refer to a single person, place, thing, or object.
Plural nouns
Refer to more than one person, place, thing, or object, usually formed by adding s or es to the singular noun.
Countable nouns
Nouns that can be counted and have both singular and plural forms. They can be used with numbers and quantifiers such as "one," "two," "three," "a few," "many," etc.
Proper Nouns
Specific names for particular people, places, or things that always require capitalization
Common Nouns
General names for a category or class of things that do not require capitalization unless they start a sentence