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Beef Production System
Adds
body weight
to
recently weaned calves
Cattle
are
fed
until they reach market weight
Produces
feeder calves
for
further feeding
View source
A
cow
will calve either a
female
or
male
calf
View source
Cow-calf Operation
To produce
stockers
,
feeders
and
replacement stocks
Uses grade of
Philippine cows
and
pure bred
or
high-grade bulls
Extensive
use of
native pastures
and
minimum outlay
for
supplemental feed
/
concentrates
May be integrated with
orchard
or
coconut plantation
Involves
selling calves
that are
weaned
, usually
seven
to
eight months
of age
View source
Cow-calf Operation
Jadeco Farms (Masbate Cattle Ranch)
View source
Breeder Farm Operation
To produce
large number
of
quality breeder stocks
Requires
large amount
of
capital
for buying
purebred animals
and equipment
Skills
and
sound judgment
is
necessary
for the
success
of the operation
View source
Breeder Farm Operation
Juliana's Cattle Farm (JCF), Brgy. Anus, San Jose, Batangas
Rancho Consuelo Farm, Brgy. Canlubang, Laguna
View source
Growing Fattening Operation
To
provide
the market with
fattened cattle
for
meat consumption
Requires
very little land area
(uses
cut and carry system
/
zero grazing
)
Turn over of capital
is
faster
Uses
high-energy feeds
to give the cattle a better "
finish
"
View source
Classification of Beef Production Systems
Extensive System
Intensive System
Integration into Crop
Backyard Cattle Raising
View source
Backyard
/
Small holder
Constitutes 93-94% of the
total cattle population
in the country
Force feeding
(
supa
or
supak
) of
feed mixture
is a
common practice
among backyard cattle raisers
View source
Force Feeding
(
Supa
/
Supak Method
)
1. Proper
animal position
and
application
2. Ingredients:
15-25 kgs fresh
"
ipil-ipil
",
15-19 liters
of
water
,
1 kg rice bran
,
100 grams salt
or
molasses
3. Materials:
Basin
,
Bamboo
(
30 cm long
&
6 cm wide
)
View source
Extensive System
Popularly known as
ranching
Animals in this system are
maintained
in a
vast tract open lands
View source
Extensive System
Siquijor Native Cattle (DA-Ubay Stock Farm)
View source
Intensive System
Animals are
confined
and are
fed
on a
cut and carry
basis
View source
Integration into Crop
Animals are maintained by feeding them
by-products
of
agricultural crops
or
industrial wastes
A
cow-calf project
may also be done in
combination
with crop or plantation agriculture
View source
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