Bio

• Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for making specific proteins or determining certain traits.
• The electron transport chain is the final stage of cellular respiration and is where the majority of ATP is produced.
• The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) that determines an organism's characteristics.
• The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, takes place in the mitochondria of the cell.
• Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration and occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
• Chromosomes are thread-like structures made up of DNA and proteins found inside the nucleus.
• Translation occurs in three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.
• Endoplasmic Reticulum - A network of membranes involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.
• DNA is the genetic material found inside cells, consisting of two strands twisted together to form a double helix structure.
• The cytoplasm contains various structures such as ribosomes, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, and centrioles.