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Electrical Charges
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Cards (11)
All
matter
consists of
atoms
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Subatomic particles in atoms
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
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Protons
Subatomic particle with a
positive
charge and a relative mass of
1
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Neutrons
Uncharged
subatomic
particle, with a mass of
1
relative to a proton
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Electrons
Subatomic particle, with a negative charge and a
negligible
mass relative to protons and
neutrons
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Charge
Property of
matter
that causes a force when near another charge. Charge comes in two forms,
positive
and negative.
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Protons are
positively
charged. Electrons are
negatively
charged.
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Non-contact forces
Forces
exerted between two objects, even when they are not touching, such as the force of
gravity
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Static electricity
Electric charge
that accumulates on an insulated object, for example because of
friction
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Generally, the atom has a
neutral
charge, but if it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and if the atom gains an electron, it becomes
negatively
charged
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Ions
Charged
atoms
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