The resitant of the lamp is directly proportional to the potential difference

it is not true
resistant increase with potential difference (whatever the data shows )
doubling the potential difference does not result in doubling of resistant
The student use a power supply that had fixed the output voltage settings. Describe how the student could add a component to the circuit that would provide a continuously variable voltage across the lamp
variable resistor
in series with the lamp
Explain with a diagram, the method to investigate how the resistant change with the potential difference across the lamp
measure current with a ammeter
measure potential dfference with a volmeter
immerse heater has a larger current and is connected to a batter. Kettle has a smaller current and is connected to the main supply. State 2 difference in the movement of charge
chage flow in one direction in heater but 2 direction in kettle
rate of charge is greater in immerse heater than kettle
Explain why the resistor become warmer
As the wire is made up of ion lattice
When the charge pass through it collides with the metal ions
causing them to vibrate more in fixed position
some energy is transferred to thermal energy store
Explain why a transformer won't work if the current is a direct current?