Mapeh

• WAYANG - originated in the indonesia.

  • One of the most distinctive type of shadow plays among asian dramas.
  • Started in the JAVA AND BALI indonesia.
  • May use of flat puppet with intricate patterns
• Characteristics of WAYANG ;

  • The PUPPET- 6 inch long and more
  • The CHARACTERS- Based on two epic stories like RAMAYANA AND MAHABARATA
  • The DALANG- the one who manipulated the characters.
  • Who narrates the stories
  • Giving CUES when to start and ends.
  • Produce sound effects
• Instruments of PEKING OPERA; Saron- for melodies

  Gender Panerus- high pitch

  Slentem- low pitch

  Rebab- enhancing the melodies produce by saron
• Kabuki- in history, kabuki orin began on edo period.

  • in 17th century, all performers were all male.
• Kabuki comprises (3) JAPANESE CHARACTERS: KA-BU-KI

  • KA- Songs
  • BU- Dance
  • KI- Skills
• Characteristics of kabuki- dance, costume, make up and music.
• Dance- combination of folk and religious dances

  Costume- traditional kimono

  Make up- made with different types of roles/modes . e.g- red is anger

  Music-may be used of wooden clapper for giving cues when to shart and end.
• Music of kabuki: Hyoshigi

  • taiko- percussion drum
  • Tsuzumi- an hour shape drum
  • Fue- bamboo flute
• Peking opera- originated in CHINA.

  • is a performance art widely practiced in china since 18th century.
  • Recitation, grammaciation, martial art and songs
• Peking opera features (4) main types of smthng: sheng-_ gentleman

  • dan- women
  • Jing- rough men
  • Chou- clowns
• Instruments of peking opera: solo song- composes of aria/s.

  Musical speech- the actor is speaking while there's music

  Instrument music- may used of wooden clapper
• Peking opera divided two basic groups- WEN AND WU.

  • Wen- for civilian plays only
  • Wu- martial art plays
• Gateway drugs- are legal drugs that the non-smoker might try that can lead her/him to a more dangerous drugs such as marijuana and shabu.
• Carcinogens- are substances that can cause cancer.

  Nicotine- the addictive drugs, that increases the central nervous system activity.
• The central nervous system controls all body organs like heart, lungs, brain and processes such as hearth rate, blood pressure rate, respiration rate and more.
• There are (3) smokes produced by the cigarettes; MAINSTREAM SMOKE, SIDE STREAM SMOKE/SECOND HAND SMOKE AND THIRD HAND SMOKE OR RESIDUAL TABACCO SMOKE
• Mainstream smoke- the smokes that the smokers directly inhales
• Side stream smoke or second hand smoke- is a smoke that comes out of lighted end of the cigarette or pipe that is more dangerous than the mainstream smoke
• Third hand smoke or residual tobacco smoke- smoke that left for a long time on other objects such as pillow case, blanket etc.
• alcohol- is a colorless, bitter-tasting substances that humans have been consuming since ancient time. It comes from the plant that underwent fermentation, the process of extracting alcohol from plants or fruits
• three types of alcohol are esopryl, methanol, and ethanol.
• Isopropyl and methanol- are alcohol that often used in laboratories, poisonous and can be fetal
• Ethanol- also called beverage

  Ex: wine, beer, vodka, rhum