1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, legs bent and hands on your thighs
2. Jump up, driving your hands straight above your heels and extending your entire body
3. Land softly, reposition your feet and repeat
The origin of volleyball can be attributed to William G.Morgan
1985
Mintonette
The original name of volleyball
Dr. Alfred Halstead
Suggested to change the name into volleyball
Volley
Derived from the term used in tennis which means "to hit the ball in flight"
Volleyball net
2.75 m tall and 10.6 m long
Net height for elementary level
2.10 m for boys
2.05 m for girls
Net height for high school level
2.43 m for boys
2.24 m for girls
Antenna
Placed on each side of the net perpendicular to the sideline and is a vertical extension of the side boundary of the court
A ball passing over the net must pass in between the antenna without contracting them
Volleyball ball
Circumference of 65 to 67 cm
Weight of 260 to 280 grams
Inside pressure of 0.30 to 0.325 kg/cm2
ACE
Botched serve after which the opponent receives a point
ASSIST
Act of helping a teammate to setup a kill
ATTACK
Offensive act of hitting the volleyball
BACK ROW ATTACK
Player who has rotated to the back row jumps behind the 3 meter line to hit the ball
BLOCK
Defense play intended to keep a spiked ball back to the offense court
FREE BALL
Ball gently returned by the opponent
FOUL
Violation of a rule in the game
HIT
Jump strike of the ball with the palm of the hand
KILL
Hit immediately resulting in a point or out
JUMPSERVE
Jump spike of the ball with the palm of the hand
ROTATION
Collective clockwise movement of players on a team around their side of the court following a side out
SIDE OUT
Receiving team is given the serve because the serving team commits an error
SERVE
Act by one player to put the ball into play, player must be located in a designated area behind the back line
FIVB – FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE VOLLEYBALL OR INTERNATIONAL VOLLEYBALL FEDERATION
Dig pass
Also called a pass or bump. Player hits the ball with their forehand and passes it to the next player who sets or tosses the ball. Often done when the opposing team serves the ball and the other team receives the ball in preparation for an attack
Toss
Most likely the second contact of a play
Serve
Serves the ball to drive it toward the opponent's court. The harder you serve the ball, the more difficult for the opponent to receive it and make an attack
Ace
Lands on the court of the opponent without being touched
Three basic serves
Underhand serve
Overhead serve
Jump serve
Underhand serve
Serve in which the player strikes the ball below the waist instead of tossing it up and striking it above the head. Considered very easy to receive
Overhead serve
Serve wherein a player tosses the ball and strikes it over his/her head with an open hand. Also called a float serve or a top spin. It is the basic serve used in professional league
Jump serve
Overhead serve where the ball is first tossed high up in the air, then the player makes a time approach and jumps to make contact with the ball, hitting it strong with a topspin. Most popular serve among college and professional teams
Spike/Attack
Usually the third contact a team makes with the ball. The objective of attacking is to handle the ball so that it lands on the opponent's court and cannot be defended
Kill
The slang term for an attack that is not returned by the other team thus resulting to a point
Block
The most important skills in volleyball, which is seldom taught to students in regular physical education
Setter
Orchestrates the offense of the team. Aims for second touch with the main responsibility of placing the ball in the air where the attackers can bring the ball into the opponent's court for a point
Libero
The defensive specialist of the team responsible for receiving an attack or serve
Middle blocker or middle hitter
Can execute very fast attacks that usually take place near the setter. Specialized in blocking to stop equally fast plays from the opponent
Outside hitter or left-side hitter
Attacks from near the left antenna, is usually the most consistent hitter on the team and gets the most sets
Opposite hitter or right-side hitter
Performs the defensive task for a volleyball team in the front row. His/her primary responsibilities are to put up a well-formed block against the opponent