LPT

• Educational Philosophies

  • Behaviorism
  • Essentialism
  • Existentialism
  • Humanism
  • Idealism
  • Perennialism
  • Pragmatism
  • Progressivism
  • Realism
  • Utilitarianism
  • Social Reconstructivism
• Behaviorism

  Change
• Essentialism

  Basic
• Existentialism

  Choice
• Humanism

  Build
• Idealism

  Enough in mind
• Perennialism

  Constant
• Pragmatism


  Practice (Trial & Error)
• Progressivism

  Improve
• Realism


  Enough to see
• Utilitarianism

  Best
• Social Reconstructivism

  Benefit of all
• Aims of Educational Eras

  • Pre-Spanish: Survival and conformity
  • Spanish: Christianity
  • American: Democratic ideas and way of life
  • Commonwealth: Moral character, efficiency
  • Japanese: Progress
• Educational Theorists

  • B.F. Skinner: Operant Conditioning
  • Bandura: Modelling
  • Bandura and Wallace: Social Learning
  • Carl Jung: Psychological
  • Confucius: Education for all, Golden Rule
  • Edward Thorndike: Connectionism
  • Erik Erikson: Psychosocial
  • Ivan Pavlov: Classical Conditioning
  • Jean Piaget: Cognitive
  • Froebel: Father of Kindergarten
  • Pestalozzi: Realia, Froebel's protégé
  • Jerome Bruner: Instrumental Conceptualism
  • John Dewey: Learning by doing
  • John Locke: Tabula Rasa (Blank sheet)
  • Koehler's: Insight Learning
  • Laurence Kohlberg: Moral Development
  • Lev Vygotsky: Social Cognitivist, Scaffolding
  • Sigmund Freud: Psychosexual
  • William Sheldon: Physiological
• Principles of Education

  • Hedonism: Pleasure principle
  • Double Effect: Sacrifice for the good of bad
  • Formal Cooperation: Operation with will
  • Lesser Evil: Choice of the less one from the two bad things
  • Material Cooperation: Cooperation without will
• Freud's Psychosexual/Psychoanalytical Theory Stages

  • Oral (0-1 yrs Old): Infant
  • Anal (1-3 yrs Old): Toddler
  • Phallic (Preschool)
  • Latency (School Age)
  • Genital (Adolescence)
• Oedipus


  Son to mother
• Electra


  Daughter to father