Ruminant med

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Cards (1742)

  • Bacteremia caused by Trueperella pyogenes or Streptococci spp. is the cause for septic endocarditis
  • Babesiosis can also be transmitted transovarially, through experimental inoculation and through the intrauterine route, although rare
  • In digital dermatitis, Treponema are the bacterium most commonly found in lesions
  • Chalky "plaques" most evident in the left ventricle most likely point to nutritional myopathy
  • Ventricular Septal Defect or VSD occurs when the wall (septum) between the two ventricles does not fully develop,
    leaving a hole
  • Osteomyelitis is defined as infection of the bone
  • Lameness is defined as abnormal gait, which should be differentiated from ataxia, which is abnormal gait due to lesion of the nervous system
  • Osteodystrophy is characterized by defective bone development that is usually attributable to renal disease or to disturbances in calcium and phosphorus metabolism
  • idiopathic hemorrhagic pericardial effusion Is said to be the cause of pericardial effusion leading to right-sided congestive heart failure and muffled heart sound
  • Tetanus is a fairly common disease occurring in all types of livestock and is a relatively rare disease in cattle, but outbreaks of disease can cause very severe losses.
  • Pseudocowpox is also referred to as milker's nodules
  • Vaccination is the cheapest control method and represents an essential measure for the control of Leptospirosis
  • . Abnormal disposition, size and shape of any part of a system is known as deformity
  • calf diptheria has an oral form and a laryngeal form
  • idiopathic hemorrhagic pericardial effusion is potentially treatable with combinations of pericardial drainage and corticosteroid treatment
  • Lice is a common winter problem in ruminants but is said to cause less impact in summer due to sunlight and shorter hair coat in animals.
  • VSD may occur alone or together with other malformations
  • In rabies, virus replicates in striated muscle or infect nerve cells
  • Blood clot formation serves as the attachment site of bacteria for septic endocarditis
  • bovine anemia is caused by intracellular blood parasites belonging to the Theileria orientalis group
  • Sole ulcers occurs due to constant pressure by flexor tuberosity of P3 on the corium of the hoof.
  • lameness is the inability to maintain posture due to shock, hypocalcemia, or starvation
  • Nutritional myopathy is an acute degenerative disease of cardiac and skeletal muscle caused by a dietary deficiency of selenium or vitamin E in young, rapidly growing calves, lambs, and kids
  • Ischemic Myonecrosis is associated with prolonged recumbency
  • The FMDv genus is Aphthovirus
  • Water buffalo are more susceptible to hemorrhagic septicemia
  • No necropsy is always done for suspected anthrax cases
  • Brain is the tissue of choice for histologic exam & differentiation between pseudorabies & rabies
  • In blackleg, when affected muscle is palpated due to swelling it produces a sound called crepitus
  • Imidocarb is a derivative of Urea (N-phenylurea) which is a nitrogenous compound
  • Purified protein derivative is a substance injected into the skin in tuberculin skin test
  • Erythritol is a compound produced by the placenta that predisposes localization of Brucella spp.
  • Lymnaea is a genus of IH of F. gigantica in the Philippines
  • Orchitis is the inflammation of testes due to Brucella spp.
  • Hardjo is a serovar of leptospira with adaptation to cattle
  • The most important species of trypanosoma in cattle is Trypanosoma congolense
  • Most common clinical sign of CAE is polysynovitis/arthritis
  • Pestivirus is the genus of bovine viral diarrhea virus
  • The primary area affected by orf is the buccal area which includes mouth, lips, and nose.
  • Fimbriae is a part of E. coli that is used as an ingredient in vaccines