Bacteremia caused by Trueperella pyogenes or Streptococci spp. is the cause for septic endocarditis
Babesiosis can also be transmitted transovarially, through experimental inoculation and through the intrauterine route, although rare
In digital dermatitis, Treponema are the bacterium most commonly found in lesions
Chalky "plaques" most evident in the left ventricle most likely point to nutritional myopathy
Ventricular Septal Defect or VSD occurs when the wall (septum) between the two ventricles does not fully develop,
leaving a hole
Osteomyelitis is defined as infection of the bone
Lameness is defined as abnormal gait, which should be differentiated from ataxia, which is abnormal gait due to lesion of the nervous system
Osteodystrophy is characterized by defective bone development that is usually attributable to renal disease or to disturbances in calcium and phosphorus metabolism
idiopathic hemorrhagic pericardial effusion Is said to be the cause of pericardial effusion leading to right-sided congestive heart failure and muffled heart sound
Tetanus is a fairly common disease occurring in all types of livestock and is a relatively rare disease in cattle, but outbreaks of disease can cause very severe losses.
Pseudocowpox is also referred to as milker's nodules
Vaccination is the cheapest control method and represents an essential measure for the control of Leptospirosis
. Abnormal disposition, size and shape of any part of a system is known as deformity
calf diptheria has an oral form and a laryngeal form
idiopathic hemorrhagic pericardial effusion is potentially treatable with combinations of pericardial drainage and corticosteroid treatment
Lice is a common winter problem in ruminants but is said to cause less impact in summer due to sunlight and shorter hair coat in animals.
VSD may occur alone or together with other malformations
In rabies, virus replicates in striated muscle or infect nerve cells
Blood clot formation serves as the attachment site of bacteria for septic endocarditis
bovine anemia is caused by intracellular blood parasites belonging to the Theileria orientalis group
Sole ulcers occurs due to constant pressure by flexor tuberosity of P3 on the corium of the hoof.
lameness is the inability to maintain posture due to shock, hypocalcemia, or starvation
Nutritional myopathy is an acute degenerative disease of cardiac and skeletal muscle caused by a dietary deficiency of selenium or vitamin E in young, rapidly growing calves, lambs, and kids
Ischemic Myonecrosis is associated with prolonged recumbency
The FMDv genus is Aphthovirus
Water buffalo are more susceptible to hemorrhagic septicemia
No necropsy is always done for suspected anthrax cases
Brain is the tissue of choice for histologic exam & differentiation between pseudorabies & rabies
In blackleg, when affected muscle is palpated due to swelling it produces a sound called crepitus
Imidocarb is a derivative of Urea (N-phenylurea) which is a nitrogenous compound
Purified protein derivative is a substance injected into the skin in tuberculin skin test
Erythritol is a compound produced by the placenta that predisposes localization of Brucella spp.
Lymnaea is a genus of IH of F. gigantica in the Philippines
Orchitis is the inflammation of testes due to Brucella spp.
Hardjo is a serovar of leptospira with adaptation to cattle
The most important species of trypanosoma in cattle is Trypanosoma congolense
Most common clinical sign of CAE is polysynovitis/arthritis
Pestivirus is the genus of bovine viral diarrhea virus
The primary area affected by orf is the buccal area which includes mouth, lips, and nose.
Fimbriae is a part of E. coli that is used as an ingredient in vaccines