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18th-19th centuries
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Cards (14)
What is the time period discussed in Key Topic 3 of Crime and Punishment through Time?
18th
and
19th
centuries
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What were the changing definitions of crime from c.1700 to 1900?
Poaching
became a significant offence.
The value of poached
goods
was over
£130
a year.
Definitions of crime evolved with
societal
changes.
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What significant event occurred in February 1835 related to crime and punishment?
A grappling with
societal
changes and the formation of early
trade unions
took place.
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What were the key changes in law enforcement from c.1700 to 1900?
Early 18th
century law enforcement methods were
primitive.
The role of
police
began to
formalize.
The establishment of more
structured
law enforcement
agencies.
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How did attitudes towards punishment change from 1700 to 1900?
There was a shift towards more humane treatment of offenders.
The
death penalty
was increasingly
questioned.
Alternatives to
harsh punishments
were sought.
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What was the significance of Pentonville Prison in the context of crime and punishment?
Opened in
1842
, it was a model for
modern
prisons.
Focused on
rehabilitation
and solitary
confinement.
Aimed to
reform
prisoners through structured
routines.
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Who was Robert Peel and what was his role in law enforcement?
Robert Peel
was a key figure in establishing modern
policing
in England.
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What were the main features of Robert Peel's policing principles?
Emphasis on
crime prevention.
Community
cooperation with police.
Professionalism
and
accountability
in policing.
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What was the trend in executions and transportation by the 1800s?
By the
1800s
, fewer people were being hanged and
transportation
had ended in 1857.
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What were the implications of the low crime rate in the 19th century for punishment methods?
A
harsher
punishment system was developed.
The focus shifted to
deterrence
rather than
rehabilitation.
The
perception
of crime influenced
public policy
on punishment.
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What was expected of women in the context of punishment during this period?
Women were expected to be
submissive
and perform
domestic
duties.
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What were the working conditions for prisoners in the 19th century?
Prisoners worked
long
hours.
They were often engaged in
hard
labor.
Conditions were
harsh
and aimed at punishment rather than
rehabilitation.
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What was the impact of the rapid growth of towns on crime rates?
The rapid growth of towns led to an
increase
in crime rates.
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How did societal changes in the 18th and 19th centuries influence crime and punishment?
Industrialization
led to new types of crime.
Urbanization
increased opportunities for crime.
Changing
social norms
affected perceptions of crime and punishment.
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