The Mirror Neuron System

    Cards (18)

    • What is a mirror neuron?
      A neuron that fires during action and observation
    • How do mirror neurons function when observing actions?
      They mirror the behavior of active neurons
    • What does the existence of mirror neurons in humans suggest?
      It may explain social cognition neurobiologically
    • Who discovered mirror neurons and in which species?
      Rizolatti et al. in macaque monkeys
    • What was the context of the discovery of mirror neurons?
      Studying electrical current in a monkey's motor cortex
    • What did the monkey's motor cortex activation indicate during the study?
      It mirrored the activation when the monkey reached
    • What do Gallese and Goldman suggest about mirror neurons?
      They respond to intentions behind behavior
    • How do mirror neurons help in understanding others' actions?
      By simulating actions in our motor system
    • What social-cognitive functions are associated with mirror neurons?
      Theory of mind and perspective-taking
    • How do mirror neurons facilitate understanding emotional states?
      By reflecting motor responses to others' actions
    • What did Ramachandran claim about mirror neurons and human evolution?
      They shaped our understanding of social interactions
    • Why are mirror neurons essential for living in large social groups?
      They enhance understanding of complex social roles
    • What features of autism are linked to mirror neurons?
      Social-cognitive abilities associated with imitation
    • What is the 'broken mirror' theory of autism?
      Dysfunction in mirror neurons affects social behavior
    • When does the dysfunction in the mirror neuron system first occur in autistic children?
      In infancy
    • What problems arise from a dysfunctional mirror neuron system in children?
      Issues with social communication and understanding
    • What are the implications of mirror neurons for social cognition?
      • Facilitate understanding of intentions
      • Aid in perspective-taking
      • Enhance emotional empathy
      • Support social interactions and communication
    • What are the key roles of mirror neurons in human development?
      • Shape social cognition
      • Influence emotional understanding
      • Support complex social structures
      • Essential for group living and cooperation
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