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Blood
plasma
The
liquid
part of the blood
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Functions of blood plasma
1. Transports
dissolved
substances around the body
2. Transports
soluble
digestion products from small intestine to other organs
3. Transports
carbon dioxide
from body cells to lungs to be breathed out
4. Transports waste product
urea
from liver to
kidneys
to be excreted
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Red blood cells
Contain the
oxygen-carrying
molecule
hemoglobin
Have no
nucleus
, allowing more
space
for hemoglobin
Have a biconcave disk shape, giving greater
surface area
for
oxygen
diffusion
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Function of red blood cells
Transport
oxygen
from
lungs
to body cells
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White blood cells
Contain a nucleus with
DNA
encoding instructions for
immune system
functions
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Function of white blood cells
Part of the
immune system
, e.g. making
antibodies
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Platelets
Tiny fragments of
cells
that help the blood to
clot
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